say

v.说；讲；比如说；表明
n.发言权；意见
名词：sayer
过去式：said
过去分词：said
现在分词：saying
第三人称单数：says
say详解释义
say双解释义
say英英释义
v.(动词)
说，讲，说话，讲话
讲述，说明，宣称
把...说的确切，确定
表明，指明
表达，传达，表达意见
报道，预报
念，背诵
假定，假设，比如说
约摸地说，估计
<口>指示，叫
即是，亦即
n.(名词)
发言权
要说的话，所说的话，意见
发言机会
<古>名言，箴言，格言
最后决定权（常与the连用）
<古>细哔叽
adv.(副词)
大约，约摸
例如
int.(感叹词)
（用以引起注意或表示惊叹，忽然想起等）喂，听着，这不
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. 说; 讲 speak
vt. 说明,表明,宣称 express sth in words; show; give an opinion
vt. 比方说,假定说 suppose; suggest
n.(名词)
[S] 决定权,发言权 power or right of (sharing in) acting or deciding
Noun
the chance to speak;

"let him have his say"

Verb
express in words;

"He said that he wanted to marry her"
"tell me what is bothering you"
"state your opinion"
"state your name"

report or maintain;

"He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"
"He said it was too late to intervene in the war"
"The registrar says that I owe the school money"

express a supposition;

"Let us say that he did not tell the truth"
"Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?"

have or contain a certain wording or form;

"The passage reads as follows"
"What does the law say?"

give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority;

"I said to him to go home"
"She ordered him to do the shopping"
"The mother told the child to get dressed"

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way;

"She pronounces French words in a funny way"
"I cannot say `zip wire'"
"Can the child sound out this complicated word?"

communicate or express nonverbally;

"What does this painting say?"
"Did his face say anything about how he felt?"

utter aloud;

"She said `Hello' to everyone in the office"

state as one's opinion or judgement; ｄｅｃｌａｒｅ;

"I say let's forget this whole business"

recite or repeat a fixed text;

"Say grace"
"She said her `Hail Mary'"

indicate;

"The clock says noon"

say词语用法
say例句
say常见错误
say搭配
v.(动词)
say的基本含义是指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图,即“说,讲”,着重所说话的内容,引申还可指“预告”“说明”“表明”“宣称”“背诵”等。
say还可以作“比方说,假定说”解,是let's say的省略说法,用作插入语。
say可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、带疑问词的不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。也可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。有时还可用一般现在时表过去。
say引出直接引语时,如果主句是放在引语之前,主句中的主语不管是名词或是代词,主谓均不倒装; 如果主句是放在引语之后或是插在引语之中,主语是代词时,主谓也不倒装,主语是名词时,主谓常可倒装。
“It is/was said that...”结构的意思是“据说”。
say后有时可跟替代词so或not。
n.(名词)
say作名词的意思是“决定权,发言权”,指人们对某一件事或物发表看法或观点之权。常用于单数形式,也可用作不可数名词。用单数形式时,常与不定冠词a连用。
have a say意为“有发言权”; have the say意为“有决定权”; have said one's say意为“利用机会表达自己的意见”。
用作动词(v.)
He said hello to me with a smile.
他面带微笑地和我打了个招呼。
She said that she liked singing.
她说她喜欢唱歌。
He will of course say yes to my proposal.
他一定会同意我的建议的。
Be quiet, I've something to say to you.
安静, 我有话要对你们讲。
Why don't you make it another time, say Friday?
为什么不改个时间,比如说星期五?
You may learn to play the violin in, say, three year.
你可以,比如说,在三年内学会拉小提琴。
The clock says three o'clock.
这表三点钟了。
用作名词(n.)
We are considering giving them greater say in such matters.
我们正考虑在这样的事情上给他们更多的发言权。
We had no say in the decision to sell the company
在决定出售公司的问题上,我们没有发言权。
Don't interrupt her, let her have her say.
别打断她,让她把意见说出来。
I shall have my own say in the matter.
我会把自己对这个问题的想法说出来。
v.(动词)
他认为我是撒了谎。

误 He thought that I said a lie.

正 He thought that I told a lie.

析 表达“说谎”往往用tell a lie〔tell lies〕,而不能说say a lie。

“别碰它。”那个小男孩说。

误 “Don't touch it.”the small boy said.

正 “Don't touch it.”said the small boy.

析 主句若放在直接引语后面,主语是名词时往往倒装。

不用说,他是这个领域的学术带头人。

误 Needless to speak, he is one of the leading scholars in this field.

正 Needless to say, he is one of the leading scholars in this field.

析 needless to say是习惯用法,意为“不用说”,这里say不可以用speak代替。

都说他是个好孩子。

误 People say him to be a good boy.

正 He is said to be a good boy.

析 say用于主动结构后不能接复合宾语,但这种复合宾语可以和say的被动结构连用。

～+名词
say a few words
讲几句话
say all one knows
知无不言
say grace
做祷告
say hello
问好
say one's lesson
背课文
say one's prayers
背祷告文
say poetry
背诗
say rain
预报有雨
say sorry
说对不起
～+副词
say actually
明确地说
say aloud
大声地说
say apologetically
抱歉地说
say approximately
大概地说
say brusquely
鲁莽地说
say confidently
满怀信心地说
say coolly
冷冷地说
say definitely
明确地说
say deliberately
故意说
say distinctly
清楚地说
say emphatically
强调说
say exactly
准确地表明
say felicitously
贴切地表明
say flatly
断言
say frankly
坦率地说
say happily
高兴地说
say hoarsely
声音嘶哑地说
say humbly
谦卑地说
say impressively
说得明白
say ironically
讽刺地说
say openly
公开地说
say peevishly
气恼地说
say peremptorily
专断地说
say perfectly
熟练地背诵
say positively
明确地说
say reproachfully
责备地说
say safely
有把握地说
say sardonically
挖苦地说
say soothingly
安慰地说
say stoutly
坚定地说
say succinctly
扼要地说
say sweepingly
一概而论地说
say tactfully
婉转地说
say truthfully
如实地说
say unthinkingly
未经思考地说
say on
接着说
say out
说出来
say over
背诵
～+介词
demand a say in sth
要求就某事发言
have a say in the matter
对某事有发言权
have one's say about sth
对…发表意见
动词+～
allow say
保留发言权
finish say
把话讲完
have all the say
有决定一切的权力
have no say
没有决定权
say out one's say
畅所欲言,无所不谈
形容词+～
final say
最后的决定权
bigger say
更多的发言权
equal say
平等的发言权
little say
很少的发言权
major say
主要的决定权
much greater say
更多的发言权
real say
真正的发言权
say近义词
speak
talk
tell
right

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