skin

n.皮; 皮肤; …皮肤的; (兽)皮; 毛皮; 皮张
v.剥皮; 扒皮; 削皮; 擦破(身体某部位的)皮肤

复数：skins过去式：skinned现在分词：skinning过去分词：skinned第三人称单数：skins

牛津词典

noun

身体 on body

皮；皮肤the layer of tissue that covers the body

to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin 皮肤黝黑、白皙、浅褐色等

The snake sheds its skin once a year.蛇一年蜕一次皮。

cosmetics for sensitive skins过敏性皮肤适用的化妆品

skin cancer皮肤癌

有…皮肤 -skinned

…皮肤的having the type of skin mentioned

dark-skinned深色皮肤的

fair-skinned白皙皮肤的

死兽 of dead animal

（兽）皮；毛皮；皮张the skin of a dead animal with or without its fur, used for making leather, etc.

The skins are removed and laid out to dry.皮剥下来，摊开晾干。

a tiger skin rug虎皮毯

水果；蔬菜 of fruit/vegetables

皮；壳the outer layer of some fruit and vegetables

Remove the skins by soaking the tomatoes in hot water.把西红柿放在热水里烫一下去皮。

香肠 of sausage

外皮；肠衣the thin outer layer of a sausage

Prick the skins before grilling.烤前先在肠衣上扎孔。

液体 on liquids

（尤指冷却时形成的）薄层，皮the thin layer that forms on the surface of some liquids, especially when they become cold

A skin had formed on the top of the milk.奶上结了一层奶皮。

外壳 outside layer

外壳；外层a layer that covers the outside of sth

the outer skin of the earth地壳

the metal skin of the aircraft飞机的金属外壳

verb

动物；水果；蔬菜 animal/fruit/vegetable

剥皮；扒皮；削皮to take the skin off an animal, a fruit or a vegetable

You'll need four ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped.需要四个熟了的西红柿，去皮切碎。

身体部位 part of body

擦破（身体某部位的）皮肤to rub the skin off part of your body by accident

He skinned his knees climbing down the tree.他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。

柯林斯词典

N-VAR 皮肤;皮Your skin is the natural covering of your body.His skin is clear and smooth...他的皮肤光洁平滑。

There are three major types of skin cancer...主要有 3 种皮肤癌。

The only difference between us is the colour of our skins.我们之间唯一的差别就是肤色。

N-VAR 兽皮;皮毛An animal skin is skin which has been removed from a dead animal. Skins are used to make things such as coats and rugs.That was real crocodile skin.那是真正的鳄鱼皮。

...a leopard skin coat.豹皮大衣

N-VAR 果皮;(蔬菜的)表皮The skin of a fruit or vegetable is its outer layer or covering.The outer skin of the orange is called the 'zest'.橙子皮称为 zest。

...banana skins.香蕉皮

N-SING (液体表面凝结的)薄皮，薄层If a skin forms on the surface of a liquid, a thin, fairly solid layer forms on it.Stir the custard occasionally to prevent a skin forming.要不时地搅拌牛奶蛋糊，防止其表面结皮。

VERB 剥去(死动物)的皮;将…去皮If you skin a dead animal, you remove its skin....with the expertise of a chef skinning a rabbit.具有大厨剥兔子皮的娴熟技艺

See also: -skinned banana skin

PHRASE 吓得魂飞魄散;大吃一惊If something makes you jump out of your skin, it surprises or shocks you very much.He nearly jumped out of his skin when he saw two rats.他看到两只老鼠，几乎给吓丢了魂。

PHRASE 保命;保全自己;设法摆脱困境If you try to save your own skin or save your skin, you try to save yourself from something dangerous or unpleasant.He'd have done anything to anybody to save his own skin.为了活命，他可以不顾任何人，不择手段。

PHRASE 侥幸;好不容易才;险些儿没有If you do something by the skin of your teeth, you just manage to do it.He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.他赢了，但是赢得十分勉强。

PHRASE 脸皮厚;不计较面子If you say that someone has a thick skin, you mean that they are able to listen to criticism about themselves without becoming offended.You need a thick skin to be a headmaster.要当校长，你就得脸皮厚一些。

to make your skin crawl → see: crawl

双语例句

Aloe may have an ***gesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations. 芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。

I have it on good authority that there's no way this light can cause skin cancer. 我有来自权威人士的说法，这种光不可能引起皮肤癌。

Her son's skin improved beyond belief. 她儿子的皮肤得到了难以置信的改善。

The sap of this plant blisters the skin. 这种植物的汁液会使皮肤起水疱。

Her freckled skin glowed with health again. 她长有雀斑的皮肤又泛出了健康的红光。

I am having a skin graft on my arm soon. 我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。

As for Laura and me, the colour of our skin has never mattered 至于我和劳拉，肤色根本不是问题。

The skin is much too delicate 皮肤太娇嫩了。

I have a skin disorder, it destroys the pigmentation in my skin. 我患有一种皮肤病，破坏了我的天然肤色。

The symptoms include skin rashes, fever, and painful joints. 病症包括皮疹、发烧和关节疼痛。

His skin is clear and smooth 他的皮肤光洁平滑。

There are three major types of skin cancer 主要有3种皮肤癌。

The only difference between us is the colour of our skins. 我们之间唯一的差别就是肤色。

That was real crocodile skin. 那是真正的鳄鱼皮。

The outer skin of the orange is called the 'zest'. 橙子皮称为zest。

Stir the custard occasionally to prevent a skin forming. 要不时地搅拌牛奶蛋糊，防止其表面结皮。

He nearly jumped out of his skin when he saw two rats. 他看到两只老鼠，几乎给吓丢了魂。

He'd have done anything to anybody to save his own skin. 为了活命，他可以不顾任何人，不择手段。

He won, but only by the skin of his teeth. 他赢了，但是赢得十分勉强。

You need a thick skin to be a headmaster. 要当校长，你就得脸皮厚一些。

We got soaked to the skin 我们全身湿透了。

The blood supply to the skin is reduced when muscles stiffen. 当肌肉变得僵硬时，皮肤的供血量就减少了。

The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour 晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。

He had stumbled down and torn the skin from his knees. 他绊倒在地，膝盖上蹭破了皮。

I looked at his thin face with its almost transparent skin. 我看着他清瘦的脸，脸上肌肤几近透明。

The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle. 她两颊和双眼周围开始起了皱纹。

When a person grows old, his skin shrivels. 人老了，皮肤就变得干巴了。

The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee. 那男孩跌倒了，抢掉了膝盖上的皮。

The shoe fits badly and has rubbed the skin. 这鞋不合脚，把皮都磨掉了。

同义词辨析

hidefurleatherskin【导航词义：皮】

hide n. 兽皮

〔辨析〕指剥毛后用于制革的兽皮，或称生皮。

〔例证〕Hides can be tanned to make leather.兽皮鞣硝后可制成皮革。The boots are made of buffalo hide.这双靴子是由水牛皮制成的。

fur n. 毛皮，皮子

〔辨析〕指带毛的兽皮，如狐狸、兔子、水貂、海狸等的毛皮。

〔例证〕She bought a fox fur coat for her hu***and.她给丈夫买了一件狐皮大衣。He was wearing a coat with a fur lining.他穿着一件有毛皮衬里的外衣。

leather n. 皮革

〔辨析〕通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。

〔例证〕This leather couch looks expensive.这个皮沙发看上去很昂贵。Plastic is sometimes used instead of leather.塑料有时可以替代皮革。

skin n. 皮，皮肤，外皮

〔辨析〕最普通用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。

〔例证〕olive/soft skin橄榄色的/柔软的皮肤fox/tiger skin虎皮/狐狸皮He has dark brown skin.他的皮肤是深棕色的。Take the skin off before you eat the orange.吃橘子之前先把皮去掉。Some fruits have thick skins.有些水果皮很厚。

短语用例

skin up

用**做纸烟to make a cigarette containing marijuana

习惯用语

n.

by the skin of your teeth

刚好；勉强if you do sth by the skin of your teeth , you only just manage to do it

get under ***'s skin

惹某人生气（或恼火）to annoy ***

Don't let him get under your skin.别让他惹你生气。

have got *** under your skin

极其迷恋；被某人深深打动to be extremely attracted to ***

it's no skin off my, your, his, etc. nose

（指某人没有受到不良影响）这不关某人的事，这跟某人没关系used to say that *** is not upset or annoyed about sth because it does not affect them in a bad way

make your skin crawl

使人毛骨悚然；让人起鸡皮疙瘩to make you feel afraid or full of disgust

(nothing but/all/only) skin and bone

瘦得皮包骨；瘦骨嶙峋extremely thin in a way that is not attractive or healthy

jump out of your skin

大吃一惊；吓一大跳to move violently because of a sudden shock

save your (own) skin/hide/neck

（尤指不惜置他人于困境而）保全自己的性命，使自己免受惩罚to try to avoid death, punishment, etc., especially by leaving others in an extremely difficult situation

To save his own skin, he lied and blamed the accident on his friend.为了自保，他竟然说谎，把事故的责任推到朋友身上。

a thick skin

厚脸皮；不计较面子the ability to accept criticism, insults, etc. without becoming upset

a thin skin

脸皮薄；顾及脸面the lack of ability to accept criticism, insults, etc. without becoming upset

v.

keep your eyes peeled/skinned (for ***/sth)

留心；注意；仔细查找to look carefully for ***/sth

We kept our eyes peeled for any signs of life.我们注意寻找任何生命的迹象。

there's more than one way to skin a cat

（要做成某事）方法不止一个，有的是办法there are many different ways to achieve sth

英英释义

noun

body covering of a living animal

Synonym:hidepelt

an outer surface (usually thin)

the skin of an airplane

a bag serving as a container for liquids

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

your skin is the largest organ of your body

Synonym:tegumentcutis

the rind of a fruit or vegetable

Synonym:peel

a person's skin regarded as their life

he tried to save his skin

verb

strip the skin off

pare apples

Synonym:peelpare

remove the bark of a tree

Synonym:bark

bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

The boy skinned his knee when he fell

Synonym:scrape

climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

Synonym:clamberscrambleshinshinnystrugglesputter

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